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A
founder, former President, and Trustee Emeritus of The Grass
Foundation, Ellen Grass, died 6/14/01 in Quincy, Massachusetts. She is
survived by Robert Grass of Weymouth and Dr. Henry Grass of Banks,
Oregon and by five grandchildren. Donations in Ellen's memory may be
made to the American Epilepsy Society, 342 N Main St. W. Hartford,
Ct.,06117-2507.
Ellen Harriet Robinson
(1914-2001) was born in Taunton, Massachusetts in 1914. She received
her A. B. degree in Biology from Radcliffe College in 1935. She
conducted research on audition at Harvard University with Morgan
"Kelly" Upton and received a Masters degree from Radcliffe College in
1936. On the recommendation of Upton, she decided to immerse herself in
"a broader field of brain function" and began work on the physiology of
audition in Hallowell Davis's laboratory in the Department of
Physiology of Harvard Medical School in the fall of 1935. She was
supported by a Porter Fellowship (1935-1936) in Physiology for the
American Physiological Society. Ellen continued as a Ph. D. candidate
working with the noted physiological psychologist, Karl Spencer
Lashley, in the Department of Biology at Harvard University. She began
work on recording from the auditory cortex of rabbits but then decided
not to continue in order to devote herself "to motherhood and doing
whatever I could to help Albert provide equipment to a growing number
of scientists". Albert Grass and Ellen Robinson met in the fall of 1935
and were married on June 28, 1936.
Donald B. Lindsley (1907-2003) Donald B. Lindsley, one of the original founders of the UCLA Brain
Research Institute (BRI) and past Chair of the department of
psychology, died Thursday, June 19, 2003. He was 95.
Lindsley
was a brilliant scientist, a pioneer in the development and use of
electrophysiological and behavioral methods in the study of arousal,
attention and information processing, and his work was internationally
known. He was first recruited to UCLA by Horace Magoun in 1951. With
fellow professor Charles Sawyer, Lindsley and Magoun initially worked
in makeshift labs at the Long Beach VA campus until the Westwood
medical and health sciences research center was built. In 1959, they
joined with John Douglas French and Theodore Bullock to found the BRI.
Born
in Brownhelm, Ohio, Lindsley attended Wittenberg College. He earned his
PhD from the University of Iowa. He later had appointments at Western
Reserve Medical School, Brown University and Northwestern University,
before coming to UCLA.
He was a Professor of psychology,
physiology and psychiatry here at UCLA, a member of the National
Academy of Sciences and a charter member of the International Brain
Research Organization (IBRO), the Society for Neuroscience and the
American Electroencephalographic Society. He used an interdisciplinary
approach in brain-behavior research to provide seminal contributions to
understanding normal and abnormal functioning of the brain during
sleep-wakefulness, perception, emotion, learning and development. He
was one of the first to use electroencephalography to record electrical
brain activity, and carried out the initial investigations of changes
in the EEG in the developing brain.
“Don Lindsley's role
at UCLA and in international neuroscience in some ways resembled that
of the brainstem activating systems, whose understanding he did so much
to promote” wrote Allen Tobin, director of BRI. “Don was one of those
rare people who continually activated the people around him - students,
postdocs, and colleagues - focusing attention on what was important,
exciting, and relevant to the future.”
During the course
of Lindsley’s career, his lab hosted 84 postdoctoral fellows and
visiting scientists from more than 25 countries. He also served as
mentor to 48 PhD students who completed their doctorates under his
guidance. He was known for his deep commitment to students and younger
colleagues, and his impact, both personal and professional, will
continue to be felt by ongoing generations.
In addition
to his EEG research, Lindsley was active in developing measures of
human sensory processing that used computer-averaged evoked potentials
to assess the influence of attentional processes on rapid electrical
changes in the brain produced by significant visual effects. In
landmark papers published in 1949 and 1950 with Horace Magoun at
Northwestern University, Lindsley helped define brainstem-activating
systems that support wakefulness and arousal. He followed this research
with significant contributions to knowledge about brain mechanisms
underlying emotion and attention.
Among his many awards
and honors were the American Psychological Association’s Distinguished
Scientific Award and the Society for Neuroscience Ralph Gerard Prize
for Distinguished Contributions to Neuroscience. As an ongoing tribute
to his work, the Society for Neuroscience, through the support of the
Grass Foundation, awards the annual Donald B. Lindsley Prize to
recognize scientific talent among young investigators. Upon Lindsley’s
retirement in 1977, his work was celebrated by a major conference on
“Neurophysiology and Psychology: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical
Applications.” Lindsley recently donated his lifelong collection of
papers, letters and meticulously-identified photographs to the UCLA
Neuroscience History Archives.
For those wishing to make
donations in his memory, the Lindsley family requests donations be made
to the Lindsley Memorial Fund. Checks may be made to the UCLA
Foundation, with the notation “Lindsley Memorial Fund,” and sent to
Kenneth Hurd, Director of Neuroscience Development, UCLA Medical
Science Development, 10945 Le Conte Ave, PVUB, Suite 3132, Los Angeles,
CA 90095-1784 (UCLA mail code 178407). Source: Society for Neuroscience)
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